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Estadistica


There is a new birth-control method: their form, their size and their placement way are similar to those of the DIU (intra-uterine device), but while this simply acts as barrier, the new endoceptivo destroys the reproductive function of the sperm. It is a plastic structure in form of T that liberates a substance called levonorgestrel, able to modify the cervical snot of the uterine cavity, inhibiting the function of the sperms. Their insert is quick and painless and it should be carried out by your gynecologist
According to the reports of the laboratory Schering, responsible for the endoceptivo whose commercial name is Mirena, its effectiveness prevails during 5 years and the method is reversible, since it doesn't stop the normal ovarian function. It is suitable preferably for women that already had children, although it is not excluding. It is a point that each patient should evaluate with her gynecologist /. The hormonal load that possesses is tiny and it acts at local level, that is to say, he/she doesn't enter in sanguine torrent, as that of the oral contraceptive. Also, it diminishes the days of having menstruated, the hemorrhage flow and the typical pain of ovaries that it accompanies us to many. This would be their main advantage on the DIU that brings harnessed a long, abundant menstruation and sometimes unbearably painful. This endoceptivo began to be developed 13 years ago in Finland and it has already been approved in the five continents with women of different ethnic origins. It began to be used in Europe in 1997 and at the moment they use it in that continent more than half million of women. At this time, it is being thrown in everything Latin America, except Peru, Uruguay and Colombia that already have for sale it.

The contraception after the children It is very common that a woman reconsiders her birth-control method after having been mother. Also, the myths around the nursing generate many doubts and uncertainties. Are we more fertile after giving birth to or does the menstruation lack indicate that we cannot be embarrassed again? When a woman breastfeeds her baby, you takes advantage of the menstruation absence like birth-control method.
However this can be a trap: so that this happens the baby in fact she should have less than 6 months, the mother should be completely free of having bled menstrual and you should be feeding the boy exclusively with maternal milk. Still fulfilling all these requirements, the woman can be pregnant during the nursing. For that reason, it is important to take a measure quickly: if there are few weeks of difference between the childbirth and a new conception, the mother's health can it turns harmed. The endoceptivo can be placed of 6 á 8 weeks after the childbirth, and to the being a completely reversible method, it can be extracted when the woman wants again to be fertile. Also, the substance that liberates doesn't interfere in the maternal milk, for what the nursing can be continued without problems.

Advantages and contraindications • is particularly useful for women that possess abundant hemorrhages and deep pains during the menstruation, since diminishes the one bled and the days of duration of the rule. • is ideal for women that cannot take pills with estrógenos (for example, if you are smoking bigger than 35 years)
• Has an effectiveness of 99,9%, or said in another way, of each 1000 women users only 2 pregnancies take place in the 1 year-old lapse. • Also acts on very common feminine pathologies as the menorragia idiopática (it hemorrhages constant) or the inflammatory pelvic illness. • Reduces the risk of pregnancies ectópicos. • can be combined with any treatment of hormonal substitution. • is contraindicated for women with cancer of ovaries, neck or endometrio. Neither they can use it those that possess some type of deformity of the uterine cavity.

The stages of the contraception In Latin America 114 million women exist in fertile age, but 46 millions only use some contraceptive type, reason why the index of natality is very high in this part of the world. The first menstruation arrives between the 11 and the 14 years and the first sexual relationship it is given between the 16 and the 20
In this stage, the elected method is the pill (9,96% of the Latin Americans uses it) or the preservative: (only 6%). This last he/she explains the high and growing index of HIV among the feminine population. The time of more use of contraceptive happens between the 20 and the 24 years. However, they continue being many the cases of not wanted pregnancies, such it is so in Latin America there are 6 million abortions a year. In Mexico, the women have an average of four children; in Venezuela, three; in the Argentina, 2,7 and in Brazil, Chile and Colombia, 2,6 children for woman. Of all the registered births, 16,5% corresponds mothers of between 15 and 19 years. All these data allow to understand the importance of the family planning and the sexual education. According to a report carried out by Population Action International, what is making doesn't reach: only 52% of the Latin American women in fertile age (that extends from the 15 to the 44 years of age) it uses some birth-control method, percentage that is located very below the European and the North American.